Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Fuentes, Jocelyn
• Arias-Santé, M. Fernanda
• Atala, Elías
• Pastene, Edgar
• Kogan, Marcelo Javier
• Speisky, Hernán

Titel

Low nanomolar concentrations of a quercetin oxidation product, which naturally occurs in onion peel, protect cells against oxidative damage

Ist Teil von

• Food chemistry, 2020-06, Vol.314, p.126166-126166, Article 126166

Ort / Verlag

England: Elsevier Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2020

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• •Quercetin oxidation generates a metabolite (BZF) with elevated antioxidant potency.•BZF occurs naturally in the dry outer scales (peel) of onions and shallots.•Aqueous onion or shallot peel extracts protect cells against ROS-induced damage.•Antioxidant protection by the extracts relies exclusively on the presence of BZF.•BZF-containing extracts protect cells at unprecedentedly low nM concentrations. The occurrence of the quercetin oxidation metabolite 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxy-3(2H)-benzofuranone (BZF), whose antioxidant potency is notably higher than the antioxidant potency of quercetin, was investigated in twenty quercetin-rich plant foods. BZF was identified (HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS) only in the dry outer scales of onions and shallots. Aqueous extracts of onions (OAE) and shallots (SAE) were evaluated for their antioxidant and cytoprotective properties. OAE, whose potency did not differ from SAE, protected ROS-exposed Caco2 cells against oxidative (78%) and cellular (90%) damage at a 3 µg/L concentration (corresponding to 0.03 nM of BZF). After chromatographic resolution of OAE, the BZF peak accounted fully and exclusively for its antioxidant effect. The antioxidant effects of OAE and of a pure BZF were described by two perfectly overlapping curves whose concentration-dependence was within the 3 × 10−4 to 102 nM BZF range. Such unprecedented low concentrations place BZF-containing plants on the frontier of the search for novel sources of antioxidants.