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Nucleoside-modified AdoMet analogues for differential methyltransferase targeting
Ist Teil von
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 2020-02, Vol.56 (14), p.2115-2118
Ort / Verlag
England: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Methyltransferases (MTases) modify a wide range of biomolecules using
S
-adenosyl-
l
-methionine (AdoMet) as the cosubstrate. Synthetic AdoMet analogues are powerful tools to site-specifically introduce a variety of functional groups and exhibit potential to be converted only by distinct MTases. Extending the size of the substituent at the sulfur/selenium atom provides selectivity among MTases but is insufficient to discriminate between promiscuous MTases. We present a panel of AdoMet analogues differing in the nucleoside moiety (NM-AdoMets). These NM-AdoMets were efficiently produced by a previously uncharacterized methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT) from methionine and ATP analogues, such as ITP and
N
6
-propargyl-ATP. The
N
6
-modification changed the relative activity of three representative MTases up to 13-fold resulting in discrimination of substrates for the methyl transfer and could also be combined with transfer of allyl and propargyl groups.
Methyltransferases modify a wide range of biomolecules using
S
-adenosyl-
l
-methionine (AdoMet) as cosubstrate. Enzymatic generation of nucleoside-modified AdoMet analogues and conversion by different methyltransferases is shown.