Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Giustetto, Carla
• Nangeroni, Giulia
• Cerrato, Natascia
• Rudic, Boris
• Tülümen, Erol
• Gribaudo, Elena
• Giachino, Daniela Francesca
• Barbonaglia, Lorella
• Biava, Lorenza Michela
• Carvalho, Paula
• Bergamasco, Laura
• Borggrefe, Martin
• Gaita, Fiorenzo

Titel

Ventricular conduction delay as marker of risk in Brugada Syndrome. Results from the analysis of clinical and electrocardiographic features of a large cohort of patients

Ist Teil von

• International journal of cardiology, 2020-03, Vol.302, p.171-177

Ort / Verlag

Netherlands: Elsevier B.V

Erscheinungsjahr

2020

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Brugada Syndrome is a genetic arrhythmogenic disease with a variable clinical spectrum. The role of clinical and ECG parameters in the risk stratification is still uncertain. In a large cohort of Brugada patients we analysed clinical and ECG features to determine the variables with prognostic value for the occurrence of a first documented arrhythmic event and for recurrences. We enrolled 614 patients, subdivided into 3 groups according to their clinical presentation: 531 (88%) asymptomatic, 69 (10%) with previous unexplained syncope and 14 (2%) with aborted sudden death. We also compared the ECG characteristics of patients with a single documented arrhythmic event (either at presentation or at follow-up, 17 patients), with those of patients with arrhythmic recurrences (13 patients). The event rate was 1.3% in the asymptomatic patients and 15% among patients with unexplained syncope (median follow-up 6 years), p < 0.0001. In both groups a QRS duration ≥110 ms in lead II and/or V6 and/or S wave duration ≥40 ms in lead I and/or II were significant risk factors for the occurrence and timing of events at follow-up. The same ECG risk factors were also significantly associated with arrhythmic recurrences. The arrhythmic risk of Brugada patients is related not only to the symptoms at presentation, but also to the presence of a ventricular conduction delay (QRS duration ≥ 110 ms and/or S wave duration ≥ 40 ms). The ECG conduction parameters also affect the timing of events and recurrences. •Arrhythmic risk of Brugada patients is related to ventricular conduction delay.•QRS duration ≥110 ms and S-wave duration ≥40 ms are independent risk factors.•Ventricular conduction delay affects the risk of both first event and recurrences.