Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Kwok, Chun Shing
• Achenbach, Stephan
• Curzen, Nick
• Fischman, David L.
• Savage, Michael
• Bagur, Rodrigo
• Kontopantelis, Evangelos
• Martin, Glen P.
• Steg, P. Gabriel
• Mamas, Mamas A.

Titel

Relation of Frailty to Outcomes in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Ist Teil von

• Cardiovascular revascularization medicine, 2020-07, Vol.21 (7), p.811-818

Ort / Verlag

United States: Elsevier Inc

Erscheinungsjahr

2020

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• There is growing awareness that frailty may be an important marker of adverse outcomes in PCI but there is no literature from national cohorts. This study examines a national cohort of patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) regarding the prevalence of frailty, changes over time, and associated outcomes. The National Inpatients Sample was used to identify adults who underwent PCI procedures between 2004 and 2014. Frailty risk was measured using a validated Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) using the cutoffs <5, 5–15 and >15 for low, intermediate and high HFRS. From 7,306,007 admissions, a total of 94.58% of admissions were for patients who had a low HFRS(<5), 5.39% had an intermediate HFRS(5–15) and 0.03% had a high HFRS(>15). The prevalence of intermediate or high frailty risk patients has increased over time from 1.9% in 2004 to 11.7% in 2014. The incidence of in-hospital death increased from 1.0% with low HFRS to 13.9% with high HFRS. Mean length of stay also increased from 2.9 days to 17.1 days from low to high HFRS. High frailty risk was independently associated with an OR 9.91 95%CI 7.17–13.71 for in-hospital death, OR 4.99 95%CI 3.82–6.51 for bleeding and OR 3.96 95%CI 3.00–5.23 for vascular injury as compared to patients with low risk of HFRS. While rare in frequency overall, frailty is increasing in prevalence in recent years and intermediate and high HFRS associated with increased odds of mortality compared to low risk of frailty. [Display omitted] •The impact of frailty on national cohorts of patients with PCI is not understood.•Using the hospital frailty risk score (HFRS), 5.4% of patients with PCI had frailty.•The prevalence of frailty increased from 1.9% in 2004 to 11.7% in 2014.•High vs low HFRS was associated with an increase in odds of in-hospital deaths, bleeding and vascular complications.