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The European physical journal. E, Soft matter and biological physics, 2019-06, Vol.42 (6), p.81-38, Article 81
2019
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Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Lattice Boltzmann methods and active fluids
Ist Teil von
  • The European physical journal. E, Soft matter and biological physics, 2019-06, Vol.42 (6), p.81-38, Article 81
Ort / Verlag
Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
SpringerLink
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • . We review the state of the art of active fluids with particular attention to hydrodynamic continuous models and to the use of Lattice Boltzmann Methods (LBM) in this field. We present the thermodynamics of active fluids, in terms of liquid crystals modelling adapted to describe large-scale organization of active systems, as well as other effective phenomenological models. We discuss how LBM can be implemented to solve the hydrodynamics of active matter, starting from the case of a simple fluid, for which we explicitly recover the continuous equations by means of Chapman-Enskog expansion. Going beyond this simple case, we summarize how LBM can be used to treat complex and active fluids. We then review recent developments concerning some relevant topics in active matter that have been studied by means of LBM: spontaneous flow, self-propelled droplets, active emulsions, rheology, active turbulence, and active colloids. Graphical abstract

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