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Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2019-05, Vol.364 (6442), p.760-763
Ort / Verlag
United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Science Online_科学在线
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Reducing human reliance on energy-inefficient cooling methods such as air conditioning would have a large impact on the global energy landscape. By a process of complete delignification and densification of wood, we developed a structural material with a mechanical strength of 404.3 megapascals, more than eight times that of natural wood. The cellulose nanofibers in our engineered material backscatter solar radiation and emit strongly in mid-infrared wavelengths, resulting in continuous subambient cooling during both day and night. We model the potential impact of our cooling wood and find energy savings between 20 and 60%, which is most pronounced in hot and dry climates.