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Exosomal PD-L1 Retains Immunosuppressive Activity and is Associated with Gastric Cancer Prognosis
Ist Teil von
Annals of surgical oncology, 2019-10, Vol.26 (11), p.3745-3755
Ort / Verlag
Cham: Springer International Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Background
A recent study showed that circulating exosomal PD-L1 is an effective predictor for anti-PD-1 therapy in melanomas. Exosomal PD-L1 induced immunosuppression microenvironments in cancer patients. However, its prognostic value and immunosuppressive effect in gastric cancer (GC) were poorly understood.
Methods
We retrospectively evaluated the prognostic value of exosomal PD-L1 and soluble PD-L1 in preoperative plasma of 69 GC patients. The correlation between exosomal PD-L1 and the T cell counts or cytokine in the plasma was evaluated in 31 metastatic GC patients before chemotherapy.
Results
Overall survival (OS) was significantly lower in the high exosomal PD-L1 group compared with the low exosomal PD-L1 group (
P
= 0.004). Exosomal PD-L1 was an independent prognostic factor in GC (
n
= 69, 95% confidence interval = 1.142–7.669,
P
= 0.026). However, soluble PD-L1 showed no correlation with OS (
P
= 0.139). Additionally, exosomal PD-L1 in the plasma samples of 31
metastatic
GC patients was negatively associated with CD4+ T cell count (
P
= 0.001,
R
= − 0.549), CD8+ T-cell count (
P
= 0.054,
R
= − 0.349), and granzyme B (
P
= 0.002,
R
= − 0.537), indicating that exosomal PD-L1 was associated with immunosuppressive status of GC patients. GC cells also secreted exosomal PD-L1 and were positively associated with the amount of PD-L1 in corresponding GC cell lines. Besides, exosomal PD-L1 significantly decreased T-cell surface CD69 and PD-1 expressions compared with soluble PD-L1 due to its stable and MHC-I expression.
Conclusions
Overall, exosomal PD-L1 predicts the worse survival and reflects the immune status in GC patients, resulting from a stronger T-cell dysfunction due to its stable and MHC-I expression.