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N-Acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline is a potential biomarker of renal function in normoalbuminuric diabetic patients with eGFR ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73 m2
Ist Teil von
Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2019-08, Vol.23 (8), p.1004-1012
Ort / Verlag
Singapore: Springer Singapore
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Background
A biomarker, by which we can predict alterations of renal function in normoalbuminuric diabetic patients, is not available. Here, we report that endogenous anti-fibrotic peptide
N
-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline (AcSDKP) represents a potential biomarker to predict alterations in eGFR in normoalbuminuric diabetic patients.
Methods
We analyzed 21 normoalbuminuric diabetic patients with eGFR ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73 m
2
and measured AcSDKP levels in first morning void urine. We divided patients into two groups based on the median values: low or high urinary AcSDKP groups (uAcSDKP/Cr
low
or uAcSDKP/Cr
high
). At baseline, no significant differences in sex, age, HbA1c, BMI, serum creatinine levels, etc., were observed between the two groups.
Results
During ~ 4 years, the alteration in eGFR [ΔeGFR
op
(ΔeGFR observational periods)] was significantly stable in uAcSDKP/Cr
high
group compared with uAcSDKP/Cr
low
group over time (
P
= 0.003,
χ
2
= 8.58). We also evaluated urine kidney injury molecule-1 (uKim-1) levels and found that ΔeGFR
op
was also stable in low uKim-1 group compared with high uKim-1 group over time (
P
= 0.004,
χ
2
= 8.38). Patients who fulfilled the criteria for both uAcSDKP/Cr
high
and uKim-1
low
exhibited stable ΔeGFR
op
(
P
< 0.001,
χ
2
= 30.4) when compared to the remaining patients. Plasma AcSDKP (
P
= 0.015,
χ
2
= 5.94) and urine β2-microglobulin (
P
= 0.038,
χ
2
= 4.31) also display weak but significant predictor of ΔeGFR
op
as well.
Conclusion
AcSDKP represents a potentially useful biomarker to predict alterations in the renal function of patients with diabetes presenting normoalbuminuria.