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Emended description of the genus Tabrizicola and the species Tabrizicola aquatica as aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria
Ist Teil von
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2019-08, Vol.112 (8), p.1169-1175
Ort / Verlag
Cham: Springer International Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The genus
Tabrizicola
with its type species and strain
Tabrizicola aquatica
RCRI19
T
was previously described as a purely chemotrophic genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, non-motile and rod-shaped bacteria. With the present study, we expand the description of the metabolic capabilities of this genus and the
T. aquatica
type strain to include chlorophyll-dependent phototrophy. Our results confirmed that
T. aquatica
, does not grow under anaerobic photoautotrophic or photoheterotrophic conditions. However, the presence of the photosynthesis-related genes
pufL
and
pufM
could be demonstrated in the genomes of several
Tabrizicola
strains. Additionally, photosynthetic pigments (bacteriochlorophyll
a
) were formed under aerobic, heterotrophic and low light conditions in
T. aquatica
strain RCRI19
T
. Furthermore, all the genes necessary for a fully operational photosynthetic apparatus and bacteriochlorophyll
a
are present in the
T. aquatica
type strain genome. Therefore, we suggest categorising
T. aquatic
a RCRI19
T
, isolated from freshwater environment of Qurugöl Lake, as an aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic (AAP) bacterium.