Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Schulte‐Sasse, Mariana
• Pardo‐Ávila, Fátima
• Pulido‐Mayoral, Nancy O.
• Vázquez‐Lobo, Alejandra
• Costas, Miguel
• García‐Hernández, Enrique
• Rodríguez‐Romero, Adela
• Fernández‐Velasco, Daniel Alejandro

Titel

Structural, thermodynamic and catalytic characterization of an ancestral triosephosphate isomerase reveal early evolutionary coupling between monomer association and function

Ist Teil von

• The FEBS journal, 2019-03, Vol.286 (5), p.882-900

Ort / Verlag

England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2019

Quelle

Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Function, structure, and stability are strongly coupled in obligated oligomers, such as triosephosphate isomerase (TIM). However, little is known about how this coupling evolved. To address this question, five ancestral TIMs (ancTIMs) in the opisthokont lineage were inferred. The encoded proteins were purified and characterized, and spectroscopic and hydrodynamic analysis indicated that all are folded dimers. The catalytic efficiency of ancTIMs is very high and all dissociate into inactive and partially unfolded monomers. The placement of catalytic residues in the three‐dimensional structure, as well as the enthalpy‐driven binding signature of the oldest ancestor (TIM63) resemble extant TIMs. Although TIM63 dimers dissociate more readily than do extant TIMs, calorimetric data show that the free ancestral subunits are folded to a greater extent than their extant counterparts are, suggesting that full catalytic proficiency was established in the dimer before the stability of the isolated monomer eroded. Notably, the low association energy in ancTIMs is compensated for by a high activation barrier, and by a significant shift in the dimer‐monomer equilibrium induced by ligand binding. Our results indicate that before the animal and fungi lineages diverged, TIM was an obligated oligomer with substrate binding properties and catalytic efficiency that resemble that of extant TIMs. Therefore, TIM function and association have been strongly coupled at least for the last third of biological evolution on earth. Databases PDB Entry: 6NEE. Enzymes Triosephosphate isomerase 5.3.1.1, Glycerol‐3‐phosphate dehydrogenase 1.1.1.8. The ubiquitous glycolytic enzyme triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) is a homo‐oligomer in which structure, catalysis and stability are coupled, but how and when this mechanism evolved is poorly understood. Here, Fernández‐Velasco and colleagues address these questions using ancestral sequence reconstruction (ASR). Biochemical characterization of ancestral TIMs identified by ASR revealed that the encoded proteins are well‐folded, active dimers that dissociate into inactive but partially folded monomers. Ligand‐binding stabilizes the folded dimers. The authors conclude that ancestral TIMs were obligated oligomers sharing similar properties to extant TIMs, suggesting that association, catalysis and stability were coupled before the animal and fungi lineages diverged.