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Fatigue at enrollment predicts EDSS worsening in the New York State Multiple Sclerosis Consortium
Ist Teil von
Multiple sclerosis, 2020-01, Vol.26 (1), p.99-108
Ort / Verlag
London, England: SAGE Publications
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Background:
Fatigue is one of the most common and distressing symptoms among persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS).
Objective:
The aim of this study is to evaluate fatigue as a predictor for disease worsening among pwMS.
Methods:
In this retrospective cohort study of New York State MS Consortium (NYSMSC) registry, MS patients reporting moderate-to-severe fatigue at study enrollment (n = 2714) were frequency matched to less-fatigued subjects (n = 2714) on age, baseline Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), disease duration, and MS phenotype. Change from baseline patient-reported outcomes (PROs), as measured by LIFEware™, categorized participants into two groups: those with stable/improved outcomes and those who worsened. In a subgroup of patients with longitudinal data (n = 1951), sustained EDSS worsening was analyzed using Cox proportional hazards modeling to explore the effect of fatigue.
Results:
The median survival time from study enrollment to sustained EDSS worsening was 8.7 years (CI: 7.2–10.1). Participants who reported fatigue at baseline were more likely to experience sustained EDSS worsening during follow-up (HR: 1.4, 95% CI: 1.2–1.7). Patients who were fatigued at baseline were also more likely to report worsening psychosocial limitations (all ps ⩽ 0.01).
Conclusion:
In addition to being a common symptom of MS, severe fatigue was a significant predictor for EDSS worsening in the NYSMSC.