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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Prenatal 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency affects development of atopic dermatitis via DNA methylation
Ist Teil von
  • Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2019-03, Vol.143 (3), p.1215-1218
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Collectively, CB 25[OH]D deficiency, as a marker of the vitD status during pregnancy, may cause a loss of methylation in the MICAL3 gene in placenta (see Fig E4 in this article's Online Repository at www.jacionline.org). Because the MICAL3 is a member of the MICAL family of flavoprotein mono-oxygenases implicated in axon guidance and actin remodeling via the oxidation of actin molecules or the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS),4 the MICAL3 overexpression-induced ROS could then overwhelm the fetal antioxidant defenses, leading to the subsequent development of AD within the first 3 years of life. [...]MICAL3 expression levels were associated with the CB 25[OH]D levels regardless of AD presence (see this article's Results section and Fig E5 in the Online Repository at www.jacionline.org). Because this was a prospective birth cohort study, it means that there was already an interaction between MICAL3 expression and CB 25[OH]D levels at birth before the development of AD. To replicate the ROS-associated AD mechanism evidenced by our study of MICAL3, we selected another gene, 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1), known to impact allergic disease in association with oxidative stress for the mRNA expression data.5 Consistently, the children with AD and CB 25[OH]D deficiency had a 5.22-fold greater OGG1 mRNA expression compared with healthy subjects with CB 25[OH]D sufficiency (Fig 2, D; P = .051).

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