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The nature of dendritic cell(s) (DC[s]) that conditions efficient in vivo priming of CD8 super(+) CTL after immunization via epithelial tissues remains largely unknown. Here, we show that myeloid DCs rapidly recruited by adjuvants into the buccal mucosa or skin are essential for CD8 super(+) T cell crosspriming. Recruitment of circulating DC precursors, including Gr1 super(+) monocytes, precedes the sequential accumulation of CD11c super(+) MHC class II super(+) DCs in dermis and epithelium via a CCR6/CCL20-dependent mechanism. Remarkably, a defect in CCR6, local neutralization of CCL20, or depletion of monocytes prevents in vivo priming of CD8 super(+) CTL against an innocuous protein antigen administered with adjuvant. In addition, transfer of CCR6-sufficient Gr1 super(+) monocytes restores CD8 super(+) T cell priming in CCR6 super( degree / degree ) mice via a direct Ag presentation mechanism. Thus, newly recruited DCs likely derived from circulating monocytes are responsible for efficient crosspriming of CD8 super(+) CTL after mucosal or skin immunization.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 1074-7613
DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2006.01.005
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_20698234
Format
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