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Distinct spatiotemporal pattern of CNS lesions revealed by USPIO-enhanced MRI in MOG-induced EAE rats implicates the involvement of spino-olivocerebellar pathways
Ist Teil von
Journal of neuroimmunology, 2009-06, Vol.211 (1), p.49-55
Ort / Verlag
Netherlands: Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2009
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Abstract USPIO-enhanced MRI allows non-invasive visualization of mononuclear cell infiltration into CNS lesions in MS and EAE. Herein, we show a distinct spatiotemporal pattern of CNS lesions that reveals the involvement of spino-olivocerebellar pathways in MOG-induced EAE rats using USPIO-enhanced MRI. Specifically, lesions of the inferior olives were observed primarily in the acute phase whereas lesions of cerebellum or spinal cord/brainstem were observed during the relapse phase. Further, behavioral deficits observed from these animals are consistent with the functional role of spino-olivocerebellar pathways in coordination and movement. Collectively, our results provide new insights into the pathophysiology of this animal model of MS.