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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Trophic transfer of metals in a seagrass food web: Bioaccumulation of essential and non-essential metals
Ist Teil von
  • Marine pollution bulletin, 2018-06, Vol.131 (Pt A), p.468-480
Ort / Verlag
England: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Metal concentrations are reported for a seagrass ecosystem receiving industrial inputs. δ13C and δ15N isotope ratios were used to establish trophic links. Copper concentrations (dry mass) ranged from <0.01 μg/g in fish species to 570 μg/g (μ = 49 ± SD = 90 μg/g) in the oyster Saccostrea glomerata. Zinc concentrations ranged from 0.6 μg/g in the seagrass Zostera capricorni to 10,800 μg/g in the mud oyster Ostrea angasi (μ = 434 ± 1390 μg/g). Cadmium concentrations ranged from <0.01 μg/g in fish species to 268 μg/g in Ostrea angasi (μ = 6 ± 25 μg/g). Lead concentrations ranged from <0.01 μg/g for most fish species to 20 μg/g in polychaetes (μ = 2 ± 3 μg/g). Biomagnification of metals did not occur. Organisms that fed on particulate organic matter and benthic microalgae had higher metal concentrations than those that fed on detritus. Species physiology also played an important role in the bioaccumulation of metals. •The main sources of metals are POM, BMA and detritus.•Bioaccumulation cannot be distinguished between essential and non-essential metals.•No metal has been biomagnified up the food chain.•Biodiminution is occurring for copper and lead.•Habitat and feeding zone do not influence the bioaccumulation of metals.

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