Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Bacac, Marina
• Colombetti, Sara
• Herter, Sylvia
• Sam, Johannes
• Perro, Mario
• Chen, Stanford
• Bianchi, Roberta
• Richard, Marine
• Schoenle, Anne
• Nicolini, Valeria
• Diggelmann, Sarah
• Limani, Florian
• Schlenker, Ramona
• Hüsser, Tamara
• Richter, Wolfgang
• Bray-French, Katharine
• Hinton, Heather
• Giusti, Anna Maria
• Freimoser-Grundschober, Anne
• Lariviere, Laurent
• Neumann, Christiane
• Klein, Christian
• Umaña, Pablo

Titel

CD20-TCB with Obinutuzumab Pretreatment as Next-Generation Treatment of Hematologic Malignancies

Ist Teil von

• Clinical cancer research, 2018-10, Vol.24 (19), p.4785-4797

Ort / Verlag

United States

Erscheinungsjahr

2018

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Despite promising clinical activity, T-cell-engaging therapies including T-cell bispecific antibodies (TCB) are associated with severe side effects requiring the use of step-up-dosing (SUD) regimens to mitigate safety. Here, we present a next-generation CD20-targeting TCB (CD20-TCB) with significantly higher potency and a novel approach enabling safer administration of such potent drug. We developed CD20-TCB based on the 2:1 TCB molecular format and characterized its activity preclinically. We also applied a single administration of obinutuzumab (Gazyva pretreatment, Gpt; Genentech/Roche) prior to the first infusion of CD20-TCB as a way to safely administer such a potent drug. CD20-TCB is associated with a long half-life and high potency enabled by high-avidity bivalent binding to CD20 and head-to-tail orientation of B- and T-cell-binding domains in a 2:1 molecular format. CD20-TCB displays considerably higher potency than other CD20-TCB antibodies in clinical development and is efficacious on tumor cells expressing low levels of CD20. CD20-TCB also displays potent activity in primary tumor samples with low effector:target ratios. , CD20-TCB regresses established tumors of aggressive lymphoma models. Gpt enables profound B-cell depletion in peripheral blood and secondary lymphoid organs and reduces T-cell activation and cytokine release in the peripheral blood, thus increasing the safety of CD20-TCB administration. Gpt is more efficacious and safer than SUD. CD20-TCB and Gpt represent a potent and safer approach for treatment of lymphoma patients and are currently being evaluated in phase I, multicenter study in patients with relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NCT03075696). .