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BibTeX
Nanomaterials in the environment: Behavior, fate, bioavailability, and effects—An updated review
Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2018-08, Vol.37 (8), p.2029-2063
Lead, Jamie R.
Batley, Graeme E.
Alvarez, Pedro J. J.
Croteau, Marie‐Noële
Handy, Richard D.
McLaughlin, Michael J.
Judy, Jonathan D.
Schirmer, Kristin
2018
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Lead, Jamie R.
Batley, Graeme E.
Alvarez, Pedro J. J.
Croteau, Marie‐Noële
Handy, Richard D.
McLaughlin, Michael J.
Judy, Jonathan D.
Schirmer, Kristin
Titel
Nanomaterials in the environment: Behavior, fate, bioavailability, and effects—An updated review
Ist Teil von
Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2018-08, Vol.37 (8), p.2029-2063
Ort / Verlag
United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The present review covers developments in studies of nanomaterials (NMs) in the environment since our much cited review in 2008. We discuss novel insights into fate and behavior, metrology, transformations, bioavailability, toxicity mechanisms, and environmental impacts, with a focus on terrestrial and aquatic systems. Overall, the findings were that: 1) despite substantial developments, critical gaps remain, in large part due to the lack of analytical, modeling, and field capabilities, and also due to the breadth and complexity of the area; 2) a key knowledge gap is the lack of data on environmental concentrations and dosimetry generally; 3) substantial evidence shows that there are nanospecific effects (different from the effects of both ions and larger particles) on the environment in terms of fate, bioavailability, and toxicity, but this is not consistent for all NMs, species, and relevant processes; 4) a paradigm is emerging that NMs are less toxic than equivalent dissolved materials but more toxic than the corresponding bulk materials; and 5) translation of incompletely understood science into regulation and policy continues to be challenging. There is a developing consensus that NMs may pose a relatively low environmental risk, but because of uncertainty and lack of data in many areas, definitive conclusions cannot be drawn. In addition, this emerging consensus will likely change rapidly with qualitative changes in the technology and increased future discharges. Environ Toxicol Chem 2018;37:2029–2063. © 2018 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of SETAC.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0730-7268
eISSN: 1552-8618
DOI: 10.1002/etc.4147
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2023729436
Format
–
Schlagworte
Aquatic and soil organisms
,
Aquatic environment
,
Bioavailability
,
Biological Availability
,
Dosimeters
,
Dosimetry
,
Ecological risk assessment
,
Ecosystem
,
Ecotoxicology
,
Environmental effects
,
Environmental Exposure
,
Environmental impact
,
Environmental risk
,
Hazard/risk assessment
,
Nanoecotoxicity
,
Nanomaterials
,
Nanometrology
,
Nanostructures - toxicity
,
Nanotechnology
,
Organic chemistry
,
Oxidation-Reduction
,
Reviews
,
Terrestrial environments
,
Toxicity
,
Toxicology
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