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Birt–Hogg–Dubé Syndrome: A Review of Dermatological Manifestations and Other Symptoms
Ist Teil von
American journal of clinical dermatology, 2018-02, Vol.19 (1), p.87-101
Ort / Verlag
Cham: Springer International Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome (BHD) is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis with malignant potential characterized by cutaneous and extracutaneous stigmata. Aberrations in the
folliculin
(
FLCN
) gene, which is located on chromosome 17, have been discovered in individuals with this condition. Over 150 unique mutations have been identified in BHD. The skin lesions associated with this condition include fibrofolliculomas, trichodiscomas, perifollicular fibromas, and acrochordons. Extracutaneous features of the syndrome typically include the lung (spontaneous pneumothorax and cysts) and the kidney (neoplasms). The only malignancies associated with BHD are renal cancers; however, other tumors have been observed in individuals with BHD. In this article, the skin lesions associated with this condition are reviewed, lung and renal manifestations associated with this syndrome are presented, and malignancies occurring in these patients are summarized.