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Parasympathetic neurons originate from nerve-associated peripheral glial progenitors
Ist Teil von
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2014-07, Vol.345 (6192), p.82-87
Ort / Verlag
Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Quelle
Science Online
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The peripheral autonomic nervous system reaches far throughout the body
and includes neurons of diverse functions, such as sympathetic and
parasympathetic. We show that the parasympathetic system in
mice–including trunk ganglia and the cranial ciliary, pterygopalatine,
lingual, submandibular, and otic ganglia–arise from glial cells in
nerves, not neural crest cells. The parasympathetic fate is induced in
nerve-associated Schwann cell precursors at distal peripheral sites. We
used multicolor Cre-reporter lineage tracing to show that most of these
neurons arise from bi-potent progenitors that generate both glia and
neurons. This nerve origin places cellular elements for generating
parasympathetic neurons in diverse tissues and organs, which may enable
wiring of the developing parasympathetic nervous system.