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An insight into the communication between β-olefin/phenyl olefin-mediated acceptors and porphyrin π-system: a way to establish porphyrin based chemodosimeters and chemosensors
Ist Teil von
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2017-02, Vol.19 (6), p.4530-4540
Ort / Verlag
England
Erscheinungsjahr
2017
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The synthesis of three new classes of mixed β-pyrrole substituted tetraphenylporphyrins, MTPP(R), MTPP(Br)
(R) (where R = -CH[double bond, length as m-dash]C(CN)
, -CH[double bond, length as m-dash]C(CN)(COOC
H
), -CH[double bond, length as m-dash](CN)(COOH) and M = 2H, Ni(ii), Cu(ii)) and MTPP(NO
)(Ph-p-R')
(R' = -CHO and -CH[double bond, length as m-dash]C(CN)
and M = 2H, Ni(ii), Cu(ii)) have been reported. The crystal structures of CuTPP(Br)
-ECA (7a), NiTPP(NO
)(Ph-p-CHO)
(9) and NiTPP(NO
)(Ph-p-CH[double bond, length as m-dash](CN)
)
(10) are highly nonplanar among β-trisubstituted porphyrins reported to date as evidenced from the mean displacement of β-pyrrole carbon (ΔC
) in the range ±(0.39-0.674) Å. The olefin mediated ethyl cyanoacetate is in plane with the porphyrin core in CuTPP(Br)
-ECA (the dihedral angle relative to the pyrrole NC
-mean plane is 39.81°) while dicyanovinyl stays aside for NiTPP(NO
)(Ph-p-CH[double bond, length as m-dash](CN)
)
(dihedral angles relative to the pyrrole NC
-mean plane are 75.03° and 67.47°). NiTPP-MN (2), NiTPP-ECA (3), NiTPP(Br)
-MN (6) and NiTPP(Br)
-ECA (7) act as chemodosimeters for toxic CN
ions whereas NiTPP-CAA (4) and NiTPP(Br)
-CAA (8) act as chemosensors to detect toxic ions such as CN
, F
and OAc
depending on the acceptor strength and an obstacle in the conjugation pathway. The dicyanovinyl group in the phenyl olefinic-mediated porphyrin NiTPP(NO
)(Ph-p-CH[double bond, length as m-dash](CN)
)
(10) also acts as chemodosimeter for CN
ions but no vivid changes are observed via different spectroscopic methods.