Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Dechnik, Janina
• Gascon, Jorge
• Doonan, Christian J.
• Janiak, Christoph
• Sumby, Christopher J.

Titel

Mixed‐Matrix Membranes

Ist Teil von

• Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2017-08, Vol.56 (32), p.9292-9310

Auflage

International ed. in English

Ort / Verlag

Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc

Erscheinungsjahr

2017

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Research into extended porous materials such as metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) and porous organic frameworks (POFs), as well as the analogous metal‐organic polyhedra (MOPs) and porous organic cages (POCs), has blossomed over the last decade. Given their chemical and structural variability and notable porosity, MOFs have been proposed as adsorbents for industrial gas separations and also as promising filler components for high‐performance mixed‐matrix membranes (MMMs). Research in this area has focused on enhancing the chemical compatibility of the MOF and polymer phases by judiciously functionalizing the organic linkers of the MOF, modifying the MOF surface chemistry, and, more recently, exploring how particle size, morphology, and distribution enhance separation performance. Other filler materials, including POFs, MOPs, and POCs, are also being explored as additives for MMMs and have shown remarkable anti‐aging performance and excellent chemical compatibility with commercially available polymers. This Review briefly outlines the state‐of‐the‐art in MOF‐MMM fabrication, and the more recent use of POFs and molecular additives. Challenging separations: The need for greater energy efficiency and the maximum use of limited resources has focused attention on improved separation technologies. For gas separations, mixed‐matrix membranes can provide enhanced separation performance and lead to more energy‐efficient, sustainable, and cost‐effective commercial applications.