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In situ incubation chamber measurements of benthic nutrient recycling rates were made on the Monterey Bay shelf at 100
m during various years and seasons. Variability in nutrient (Si, PO
4
2+, NH
3, NO
3
−) and trace metal (Mn, Fe (II), Cu) fluxes correlate with variability in the amount of organic carbon oxidized on the sea floor. Patterns of primary productivity show a mid-year maxima, consistent with the timing of increased rates of benthic C
org and opal recycling. High rates of C
org rain to the shelf promote nitrate consumption at a rate that equals or exceeds ammonia efflux. Low rates of C
org rain promote greater efflux of DIN; thus these margin sediments provide a negative feedback to local productivity cycles. The efflux of iron (II) from shelf sediments is sufficient to support >100% of new production, yet Fe flux is positively correlated with C
org recycling which lags the maximum in new production. On account of this time lag, diagenetically recycled Fe is not likely a micro-nutrient trigger of new production, but could serve as a positive feedback. Bio-irrigation rates are seasonally variable by 30% but maximal during the maximum productivity months.