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BIOLOGY OF HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS AND PROGENITORS: Implications for Clinical Application
Ist Teil von
Annual review of immunology, 2003-01, Vol.21 (1), p.759-806
Ort / Verlag
Palo Alto, CA 94303-0139: Annual Reviews
Erscheinungsjahr
2003
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Stem cell biology is scientifically, clinically, and politically a current
topic. The hematopoietic stem cell, the common ancestor of all types of blood
cells, is one of the best-characterized stem cells in the body and the only
stem cell that is clinically applied in the treatment of diseases such as
breast cancer, leukemias, and congenital immunodeficiencies. Multicolor cell
sorting enables the purification not only of hematopoietic stem cells, but also
of their downstream progenitors such as common lymphoid progenitors and common
myeloid progenitors. Recent genetic approaches including gene chip technology
have been used to elucidate the gene expression profile of hematopoietic stem
cells and other progenitors. Although the mechanisms that control self-renewal
and lineage commitment of hematopoietic stem cells are still ambiguous, recent
rapid advances in understanding the biological nature of hematopoietic stem and
progenitor cells have broadened the potential application of these cells in the
treatment of diseases.