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Objectives
To induce natural genetic competence in
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
isolates through overexpression of the master regulator, ComK, from
B. subtilis
(ComK
Bsu
).
Results
Plasmid pUBXC carrying the xylose-inducible
comK
expression cassette was constructed using plasmid pUB110 as a backbone. Plasmid pUBXC could be transferred from
B. subtilis
to
B. amyloliquefaciens
through plasmid pLS20-mediated biparental conjugation. After being induced by xylose, four
B. amyloliquefaciens
strains harbouring plasmid pUBXC developed genetic competence. Under optimal conditions, the transformation efficiencies of plasmid DNA ranged from 129 ± 20.6 to 1.7 ± 0.1 × 10
5
cfu (colony-forming units) per μg DNA, and the transformation efficiencies of PCR-assembled deletion constructs ranged from 3.2 ± 0.76 to 3.5 ± 0.42 × 10
4
cfu per μg DNA in the four tested strains.
Conclusion
Artificial induction of genetic competence through overexpressing ComK
Bsu
in
B. amyloliquefaciens
completed the tasks of replicative plasmid delivery and gene knockout via direct transformation of PCR-generated deletion cassettes.