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Preventing HIV-1 infection, especially with female-controlled approaches, is a high priority. In this trial in South Africa and Uganda, a dapivirine vaginal ring was associated with a rate of acquisition of HIV-1 infection that was approximately 30% lower than that with placebo.
In 2014, approximately 36.9 million people worldwide were living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
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Rates of new HIV infection among adolescent girls and young women remain high in Eastern and Southern Africa,
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which underscores the need for the development of safe and effective tools against HIV infection that women initiate themselves.
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Self-inserted vaginal rings, which provide a sustained release of antiretroviral drugs over time, have the potential to offer women a prevention option that does not require daily or pericoital use.
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The International Partnership for Microbicides (IPM) developed a monthly self-administered vaginal ring that contains the nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase . . .