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Mechanical and thermal properties of nanocarbon-reinforced aluminum matrix composites at elevated temperatures
Ist Teil von
Composites. Part B, Engineering, 2016-12, Vol.106, p.66-73
Ort / Verlag
Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2016
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
This study evaluated the mechanical and thermal properties of aluminum alloy 2024 (Al2024) matrix composites reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) or few-layered graphene (FLG) in the temperature range of 250–430 °C. The Al2024/MWCNT and Al2024/FLG composites were fabricated using powder metallurgy, and the associated microstructures were observed. At 350 °C, both composites maintain high yield stress about 110 MPa, since uniform dispersion of the nano-scale reinforcements has a strong interface, hinders the dislocation movement and eutectic phase coarsening and severe softening of the matrix. The composites also show a low thermal expansion coefficient of ∼18×10−6/K. The results are respectively over ∼2.5 times higher strength and ∼20% lower CTE than those of commercial Al alloy used as piston material (AlSi12CuMgNi).