Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Schulz, Sven
• Brenk-Franz, Katja
• Kratz, Anne
• Petersen, Juliana J.
• Riedel-Heller, Steffi G.
• Schäfer, Ingmar
• Weyerer, Siegfried
• Wiese, Birgitt
• Fuchs, Angela
• Maier, Wolfgang
• Bickel, Horst
• König, Hans-Helmut
• Scherer, Martin
• van den Bussche, Hendrik
• Gensichen, Jochen

Titel

Self-efficacy in multimorbid elderly patients with osteoarthritis in primary care—influence on pain-related disability

Ist Teil von

• Clinical rheumatology, 2015-10, Vol.34 (10), p.1761-1767

Ort / Verlag

London: Springer London

Erscheinungsjahr

2015

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• The impact of self-efficacy on pain-related disability in multimorbid elderly patients in primary care is not known. The aim of our study was to analyze the influence of self-efficacy on the relation between pain intensity and pain-related disability, controlled for age and disease count, in aged multimorbid primary care patients with osteoarthritis and chronic pain. Patients were recruited in the German MultiCare study (trial registration: ISRCTN89818205). Pain was assessed using the Graded Chronic Pain Scale, and self-efficacy using the General Self-Efficacy Scale. We employed SPSS for statistical analysis. One thousand eighteen primary care patients were included in the study. Correlation analyses showed significant correlations between pain intensity and pain-related disability ( r  = 0.591, p  < 0.001), pain intensity and general self-efficacy ( r  = 0.078, p  < 0.05), and between general self-efficacy and pain-related disability ( r  = 0.153, p  < 0.001). Multiple mediator analysis gives indications that self-efficacy partially mediates the relation between pain intensity and pain-related disability. In our results, we found little evidence that self-efficacy partially mediates the relation between pain intensity and pain-related disability in aged multimorbid primary care patients with osteoarthritis and chronic pain. Further research is necessary to prove the effect.