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Photocrosslinkable Polynorbornene-based Block Copolymers with Enhanced Dielectric and Thermal Properties
Ist Teil von
Chinese journal of polymer science, 2016-03, Vol.34 (3), p.378-389
Ort / Verlag
Beijing: Chinese Chemical Society and Institute of Chemistry, CAS
Erscheinungsjahr
2016
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Block copolymers poly(endo-N-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-norbornene-pyrrolidine)-block-poly(exo-N-(cinnamoyloxyethyl)-7-oxanorborn-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide)(endo-PTNP-b-exo-PCONBI) and poly(exo-N-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-norbornene-pyrrolidine)-block-poly(exo-N-(cinnamoyloxyethyl)-7-oxanorborn-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide)(exo-PTNP-b-exo-PCONBI) were synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization. The endo- or exoPTNP served as the high dielectric functional chain, and exo-PCONBI acted as the crosslinking segment. The endo-PTNPb-exo-PCONBI, in which endo-PTNP has a high content of trans double bond and adopts isotactic configuration, shows a dielectric constant(?) of 15.5, whereas exo-PTNP-b-exo-PCONBI, in which exo-PTNP has 67% trans double bonds and atactic microstructure, displays relatively low ? of 7.1. The cinnamate groups in exo-PCONBI were crosslinked to form three-dimensional network by cycloaddition reaction under UV irradiation. Exposed to UV-light for 10 min, the cinnamate group in polymer films has a crosslinking conversion of 36%, as determined by UV-Vis absorption measurements. By photocrosslinking, the polymer film has an increased ? of 16.6, a dielectric loss of 0.03, an elevated glass-transition temperature of 137 ?C, and an enhanced decomposition temperature of 405 ?C, compared to those of polymer films without irradiation.