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Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
IL-1β-Mediated Repression of microRNA-101 Is Crucial for Inflammation-Promoted Lung Tumorigenesis
Ist Teil von
  • Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.), 2014-09, Vol.74 (17), p.4720-4730
Ort / Verlag
Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Inflammatory stimuli clearly contribute to lung cancer development and progression, but the underlying pathogenic mechanisms are not fully understood. We found that the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β is dramatically elevated in the serum of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In vitro studies showed that IL-1β promoted the proliferation and migration of NSCLC cells. Mechanistically, IL-1β acted through the COX2-HIF1α pathway to repress the expression of microRNA-101 (miR-101), a microRNA with an established role in tumor suppression. Lin28B was identified as critical effector target of miR-101 with its repression of Lin28B, a critical aspect of tumor suppression. Overall, IL-1β upregulated Lin28B by downregulating miR-101. Interestingly, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition by aspirin or celecoxib abrogated IL-1β-mediated repression of miR-101 and IL-1β-mediated activation of Lin28B along with their stimulatory effects on NSCLC cell proliferation and migration. Together, our findings defined an IL-1β-miR-101-Lin28B pathway as a novel regulatory axis of pathogenic inflammatory signaling in NSCLC.

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