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Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2013-07, Vol.341 (6144), p.355-356
Ort / Verlag
Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Quelle
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A tumor suppressor protein may function in multiple locations inside and outside the originating cell.
[Also see Reports by
Bassi
et al.
and
Hopkins
et al.
]
There are plenty of examples in biology of finding things in unexpected places, such as bacteria thriving in the stomach or deep in Earth's crust, or proteins that have acquired “moonlighting” functions when in new cellular locations. On pages 399 and 395 of this issue, two reports describe newly identified aspects of the functions of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), a tumor suppressor protein. Both studies focus on where these functions are fulfilled. Hopkins
et al.
(
1
) describe a secreted form of PTEN that can be transferred between cells, potentially for intercellular tumor suppression. Bassi
et al.
(
2
) present a new mechanism of PTEN regulation in response to DNA damage that controls PTEN localization in the nucleus. Both discoveries have implications for cancer therapy.