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Tenofovir to Prevent Hepatitis B Transmission in Mothers with High Viral Load
Ist Teil von
The New England journal of medicine, 2016-06, Vol.374 (24), p.2324-2334
Ort / Verlag
United States: Massachusetts Medical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2016
Quelle
EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus remains a challenge in mothers with a viral load above 200,000 IU per milliliter. In this trial in China, tenofovir was assessed as a tool to decrease perinatal HBV transmission in pregnant women with a high viral load.
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a serious threat to public health and is associated with cirrhosis and liver cancer.
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Although long-term antiviral therapy can reduce the severity of cirrhosis and the incidence of liver cancer, the eradication of HBV is rare.
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Thus, the prevention of HBV transmission is the most effective way to reduce the global burden of hepatitis B infection and liver cancer.
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Pregnant mothers with chronic HBV infection can vertically transmit HBV to their infants,
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and if untreated, chronic HBV infection will develop in 80 to 90% of infants born to mothers . . .