Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Minaya Ramirez, E.
• Ackermann, D.
• Blaum, K.
• Block, M.
• Droese, C.
• Düllmann, Ch. E.
• Eibach, M.
• Eliseev, S.
• Haettner, E.
• Herfurth, F.
• Heßberger, F.P.
• Hofmann, S.
• Marx, G.
• Nesterenko, D.
• Novikov, Yu.N.
• Plaß, W.R.
• Rodríguez, D.
• Scheidenberger, C.
• Schweikhard, L.
• Thirolf, P.G.
• Weber, C.

Titel

Recent developments for high-precision mass measurements of the heaviest elements at SHIPTRAP

Ist Teil von

• Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 2013-12, Vol.317, p.501-505

Ort / Verlag

Elsevier B.V

Erscheinungsjahr

2013

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• •Direct high-precision mass measurements of No and Lr isotopes performed.•High-precision mass measurements with a count rate of 1 ion/hour demonstrated.•The results provide anchor points for a large region connected by alpha-decay chains.•The binding energies determine the strength of the deformed shell closure N=152.•Technical developments and new techniques will pave the way towards heavier elements. Atomic nuclei far from stability continue to challenge our understanding. For example, theoretical models have predicted an “island of stability” in the region of the superheavy elements due to the closure of spherical proton and neutron shells. Depending on the model, these are expected at Z=114, 120 or even 126 and N=172 or 184. Valuable information on the road to the island of stability is derived from high-precision mass measurements, which give direct access to binding energies of short-lived trans-uranium nuclei. Recently, direct mass measurements at SHIPTRAP have been extended to nobelium and lawrencium isotopes around the deformed shell gap N=152. In order to further extend mass measurements to the region of superheavy elements, new technical developments are required to increase the performance of our setup. The sensitivity will increase through the implementation of a new detection method, where observation of one single ion is sufficient. Together with the use of a more efficient gas stopping cell, this will us allow to significantly enhance the overall efficiency of SHIPTRAP.