Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Paul, Christopher J.
• Weinthal, Erika S.
• Bellemare, Marc F.
• Jeuland, Marc A.

Titel

Social capital, trust, and adaptation to climate change: Evidence from rural Ethiopia

Ist Teil von

• Global environmental change, 2016-01, Vol.36, p.124-138

Ort / Verlag

Elsevier Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• •We assess whether social capital is related to adaptation to climate change.•We use both observational and experimental measures of social capital.•In the Ethiopian Rift, social capital is associated with increased cooperation.•Social capital may however be detrimental to private household-level adaptation.•Policy makers need to account for multiple scales and forms of adaptation. Climate change is expected to have particularly severe effects on poor agrarian populations. Rural households in developing countries adapt to the risks and impacts of climate change both individually and collectively. Empirical research has shown that access to capital—financial, human, physical, and social—is critical for building resilience and fostering adaptation to environmental stresses. Little attention, however, has been paid to how social capital generally might facilitate adaptation through trust and cooperation, particularly among rural households and communities. This paper addresses the question of how social capital affects adaptation to climate change by rural households by focusing on the relationship of household and collective adaptation behaviors. A mixed-methods approach allows us to better account for the complexity of social institutions—at the household, community, and government levels—which drive climate adaptation outcomes. We use data from interviews, household surveys, and field experiments conducted in 20 communities with 400 households in the Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Our results suggest that qualitative measures of trust predict contributions to public goods, a result that is consistent with the theorized role of social capital in collective action. Yet qualitative trust is negatively related to private household-level adaptation behaviors, which raises the possibility that social capital may, paradoxically, be detrimental to private adaptation. Policymakers should account for the potential difference in public and private adaptation behaviors in relation to trust and social capital when designing interventions for climate adaptation.