Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Tan, Xiao-fei
• Liu, Yun-guo
• Gu, Yan-ling
• Xu, Yan
• Zeng, Guang-ming
• Hu, Xin-jiang
• Liu, Shao-bo
• Wang, Xin
• Liu, Si-mian
• Li, Jiang

Titel

Biochar-based nano-composites for the decontamination of wastewater: A review

Ist Teil von

• Bioresource technology, 2016-07, Vol.212, p.318-333

Ort / Verlag

England: Elsevier Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• [Display omitted] •Recent studies on synthesis of biochar-based nano-composites are reviewed.•Biochar-based nano-composites combine the advantages of biochar with nano-materials.•Nano-particles improve biochar’s physicochemical properties and serve as active sites.•Multiple mechanisms are involved in contaminants removal.•Knowledge gaps in the future development should be studied. Synthesizing biochar-based nano-composites can obtain new composites and combine the advantages of biochar with nano-materials. The resulting composites usually exhibit great improvement in functional groups, pore properties, surface active sites, catalytic degradation ability and easy to separation. These composites have excellent abilities to adsorb a range of contaminants from aqueous solutions. Particularly, catalytic material-coated biochar can exert simultaneous adsorption and catalytic degradation function for organic contaminants removal. Synthesizing biochar-based nano-composites has become an important practice for expanding the environmental applications of biochar and nanotechnology. This paper aims to review and summarize the various synthesis techniques for biochar-based nano-composites and their effects on the decontamination of wastewater. The characteristic and advantages of existing synthesis methods are summarized and discussed. Application of biochar-based nano-composites for different contaminants removal and the underlying mechanisms are reviewed. Furthermore, knowledge gaps that exist in the fabrication and application of biochar-based nano-composites are also identified.