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Effect of the structure of dietary epoxylignan on its cytotoxic activity: relationship between the structure and the activity of 7,7′-epoxylignan and the introduction of apoptosis by caspase 3/7
Ist Teil von
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2016-04, Vol.80 (4), p.669-675
Ort / Verlag
England: Taylor & Francis
Erscheinungsjahr
2016
Quelle
Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We compared the cytotoxic activities of dietary epoxylignans and their stereoisomers and found (−)-verrucosin, which is (7S,7′R,8R,8′R)-7,7′-epoxylignan, to be the most cytotoxic epoxylignan against HeLa cells (IC
50
= 6.6 μM). On the other hand, the activity was about a factor of 10 less against HL-60. In this research on the relationship between the structure and cytotoxic activity of (−)-verrucosin 13, the 7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7′-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) derivative 60, for which the activity (IC
50
= 2.4 μM) is three times greater than (−)-verrucosin 13, was discovered. The induction of apoptosis by caspase 3/7 was observed upon treatment with the (−)-verrucosin derivative.
3′,4,4′-Trimethoxy-7,7′-epoxylignan showed highest IC
50
value (2.4 μM) in this structure-cytotoxic activity relationship experiment of 7,7′-epoxylignan. The IC
50
value of natural (−)-verrucosin was 6.6 μM.