Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Hou, L. G.
• Han, J. L.

Titel

Offset between stellar spiral arms and gas arms of the Milky Way

Ist Teil von

• Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2015-11, Vol.454 (1), p.626-636

Ort / Verlag

London: Oxford University Press

Erscheinungsjahr

2015

Quelle

Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek (Open access)

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Spiral arms shown by different components may not be spatially coincident, which can constrain formation mechanisms of spiral structure in a galaxy. We reassess the spiral arm tangency directions in the Milky Way through identifying the bump features in the longitude plots of survey data for infrared stars, radio recombination lines (RRLs), star formation sites, CO, high-density regions in clouds, and H i. The bump peaks are taken as indications for arm tangencies, which are close to the real density peaks near the spiral arm tangency point but often have ∼1° offset to the interior of spiral arms. The arm tangencies identified from the longitude plots for RRLs, H ii regions, methanol masers, CO, high-density gas regions, and H i gas appear nearly the same Galactic longitude, and therefore there is no obvious offset for spiral arms traced by different gas components. However, we find obvious displacements of 1 $_{.}^{\circ}$ 3–5 $_{.}^{\circ}$ 8 of gaseous bump peaks from the directions of the maximum density of old stars near the tangencies of the Scutum–Centaurus Arm, the northern part of the Near 3 kpc Arm, and maybe also the Sagittarius Arm. The offsets between the density peaks of gas and old stars for spiral arms are comparable with the arm widths, which is consistent with expectations for quasi-stationary density wave in our Galaxy.