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Soil genotoxicity induced by successive applications of chlorothalonil under greenhouse conditions
Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2014-05, Vol.33 (5), p.1043-1047
Jin, Xiangxiang
Cui, Ning
Zhou, Wei
Khorram, Mahdi Safaei
Wang, Donghong
Yu, Yunlong
2014
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Jin, Xiangxiang
Cui, Ning
Zhou, Wei
Khorram, Mahdi Safaei
Wang, Donghong
Yu, Yunlong
Titel
Soil genotoxicity induced by successive applications of chlorothalonil under greenhouse conditions
Ist Teil von
Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2014-05, Vol.33 (5), p.1043-1047
Ort / Verlag
Pensacola, FL: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Greenhouse production of vegetables has been developed rapidly in China. High temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse make this environment more suitable for fast reproduction of fungal diseases. Fungicides are among the chemicals used extensively in the greenhouse to prevent crops from invasive infections by phytopathogens; however, little is known about the accumulation of fungicides in soil and their effect on soil quality under greenhouse conditions. In the present study, the accumulation of the fungicide chlorothalonil (CT) and its toxic metabolite hydroxy‐chlorothalonil (HCT) in soil as well as their related soil genotoxicity under greenhouse conditions was investigated. The results indicated that both CT and HCT accumulated in soil with repeated applications of CT, and the accumulation level was strongly correlated to application dosage and its frequency. In addition, soil genotoxicity, which was measured by Vicia faba, also increased with the accumulation of CT and HCT, and the main contributor to this phenomenon was CT rather than HCT. The data demonstrated that successive applications of fungicides may result in their accumulation in soil and thus a decline in soil quality. Environ Toxicol Chem 2014;33:1043–1047. © 2014 SETAC
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0730-7268
eISSN: 1552-8618
DOI: 10.1002/etc.2538
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1762144753
Format
–
Schlagworte
Accumulation
,
Agrochemicals products
,
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
,
Air pollution
,
Biological and medical sciences
,
China
,
Chlorothalonil
,
Correlation analysis
,
crops
,
Crops, Agricultural
,
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
,
Fungicides
,
Fungicides, Industrial - analysis
,
Fungicides, Industrial - toxicity
,
Genetic toxicity
,
Genotoxicity
,
Greenhouse effect
,
Greenhouse gases
,
greenhouse production
,
Greenhouses
,
High temperature
,
humidity
,
Hydroxychlorothalonil
,
Mutagens - analysis
,
Mutagens - toxicity
,
Nitriles - analysis
,
Nitriles - toxicity
,
Other agrochemicals used in plant protection (herbicides, fungicides, etc.)
,
Pesticides
,
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
,
Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors
,
Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals
,
reproduction
,
soil
,
Soil (material)
,
Soil - chemistry
,
Soil and water pollution
,
Soil Pollutants - analysis
,
Soil Pollutants - toxicity
,
soil quality
,
Soil science
,
temperature
,
Toxicity
,
Toxicology
,
vegetable growing
,
Vegetables
,
Vicia faba
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