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Work-related symptoms and dose-response relationships for personal exposures and pulmonary function among woodworkers
American journal of industrial medicine, 1999-05, Vol.35 (5), p.481-490
Mandryk, John
Alwis, K. Udeni
Hocking, Ailsa D.
1999
Volltextzugriff (PDF)
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Mandryk, John
Alwis, K. Udeni
Hocking, Ailsa D.
Titel
Work-related symptoms and dose-response relationships for personal exposures and pulmonary function among woodworkers
Ist Teil von
American journal of industrial medicine, 1999-05, Vol.35 (5), p.481-490
Ort / Verlag
New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
1999
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Background Four sawmills, a wood chipping mill, and five joineries in New South Wales, Australia, were studied for the effects of personal exposure to wood dust, endotoxins, (1 → 3)‐>‐D‐glucans, Gram‐negative bacteria, and fungi on lung function among woodworkers. Methods Personal inhalable and respirable dust sampling was carried out. The lung function tests of workers were conducted before and after a workshift. Results The mean percentage cross‐shift decrease in lung function was markedly high for woodworkers compared with the controls. Dose‐response relationships among personal exposures and percentage cross‐shift decrease in lung function and percentage predicted lung function were more pronounced among joinery workers compared with sawmill and chip mill workers. Woodworkers had markedly high prevalence of regular cough, phlegm, and chronic bronchitis compared with controls. Significant associations were found between percentage cross‐shift decrease in FVC and regular phlegm and blocked nose among sawmill and chip mill workers. Both joinery workers and sawmill and chip mill workers showed significant relationships between percentage predicted lung function (FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF25–75%) and respiratory symptoms. Conclusions Wood dust and biohazards associated with wood dust are potential health hazards and should be controlled. Am. J. Ind. Med. 35:481–490, 1999. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0271-3586
eISSN: 1097-0274
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199905)35:5<481::AID-AJIM5>3.0.CO;2-N
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_17250639
Format
–
Schlagworte
(1 → 3)-β-D-glucan
,
Adult
,
Air Microbiology
,
Air Pollutants, Occupational - adverse effects
,
Ascomycota
,
beta-Glucans
,
Biological and medical sciences
,
bronchitis
,
Bronchitis - etiology
,
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
,
Chronic Disease
,
Cough - etiology
,
dose-response
,
Dust - adverse effects
,
endotoxin
,
Endotoxins - adverse effects
,
Female
,
Forced Expiratory Volume - physiology
,
Glucans - adverse effects
,
Gram-Negative Bacteria
,
Hazardous Substances - adverse effects
,
Humans
,
Inorganic dusts (pneumoconiosises) and organic dusts (byssinosis etc.)
,
joinery
,
Lung Diseases - etiology
,
Lung Diseases - physiopathology
,
lung function
,
Male
,
Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate - physiology
,
Medical sciences
,
Nasal Obstruction - etiology
,
Nasal Obstruction - physiopathology
,
New South Wales
,
obstructive
,
Occupational Diseases - etiology
,
Occupational Diseases - physiopathology
,
Occupational Exposure
,
Prevalence
,
sawmills
,
Sputum
,
Toxicology
,
Vital Capacity - physiology
,
Wood
,
wood dust
,
woodchipping
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