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CMB as a possible new tool to study the dark baryons in galaxies
Ist Teil von
Journal of physics. Conference series, 2012-01, Vol.354 (1), p.12004-8
Ort / Verlag
Bristol: IOP Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Baryons constitute about 4% of our universe, but most of them are missing and we do not know where and in what form they are hidden. This constitute the so-called missing baryon problem. A possibility is that part of these baryons are hidden in galactic halos. We show how the 7-year data obtained by the WMAP satellite may be used to trace the halo of the nearby giant spiral galaxy M31. We detect a temperature asymmetry in the M31 halo along the rotation direction up to about 120 kpc. This could be the first detection of a galactic halo in microwaves and may open a new way to probe hidden baryons in these relatively less studied galactic objects using high accuracy CMB measurements.