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Measuring the damage of heavy metal cadmium in rice seedlings by SRAP analysis combined with physiological and biochemical parameters
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2015-08, Vol.95 (11), p.2292-2298
Zhang, Xiaoqin
Chen, Huinan
Jiang, Hua
Lu, Wenyi
Pan, Jiangjie
Qian, Qian
Xue, Dawei
2015
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Zhang, Xiaoqin
Chen, Huinan
Jiang, Hua
Lu, Wenyi
Pan, Jiangjie
Qian, Qian
Xue, Dawei
Titel
Measuring the damage of heavy metal cadmium in rice seedlings by SRAP analysis combined with physiological and biochemical parameters
Ist Teil von
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2015-08, Vol.95 (11), p.2292-2298
Ort / Verlag
Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley Online Library Database Model
Beschreibungen/Notizen
BACKGROUND Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most poisonous pollutants, and Cd pollution has become the limiting factor of rice production and quality improvement. Therefore it is of significant importance to monitor Cd toxicity by the detection of Cd contamination in rice with biomarkers. In the present study, sequence‐related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) and physiological and biochemical methods were applied to determine the toxicological effects of Cd stress on rice. RESULTS With increasing Cd concentration and duration, the content of chlorophyll in the two rice varieties W7 and M63 decreased and that of malondialdehyde increased. This tendency was more apparent in M63. The antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase and peroxidase both increased significantly compared with controls. SRAP polymerase chain reaction results indicated significant differences between Cd treatments and controls in terms of SRAP profile, as well as genotypic differences. The genomic template stability (GTS) decreased with increasing Cd concentration and duration. Under the same treatment conditions, the GTS of W7 was higher than that of M63. Comparison analysis revealed that the changes in physiological and biochemical parameters of rice seedlings under Cd stress had a good correlation with the changes in SRAP profile. Furthermore, the changes in SRAP profile showed enhanced sensitivity in the roots of rice seedlings. CONCLUSION The SRAP profile and physiological and biochemical parameters could act as appropriate biomarkers for the measurement of Cd contamination during rice production. © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0022-5142
eISSN: 1097-0010
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.6949
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1709767627
Format
–
Schlagworte
Antioxidants - metabolism
,
Biochemistry
,
biomarker
,
Biomarkers
,
Cadmium
,
Cadmium - adverse effects
,
Chlorophyll - metabolism
,
Contamination
,
Control equipment
,
Correlation analysis
,
DNA, Plant - analysis
,
Genome, Plant - drug effects
,
Genotype
,
GTS
,
Heavy metals
,
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
,
Oryza - drug effects
,
Oryza - genetics
,
Oryza - metabolism
,
Oryza - physiology
,
Oxidative Stress
,
Peroxidase - metabolism
,
physiological parameters
,
Physiology
,
Plant Physiological Phenomena - drug effects
,
Plant Proteins - metabolism
,
Plant Roots - metabolism
,
Polymerase chain reaction
,
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
,
Rice
,
Seedlings - drug effects
,
Seedlings - growth & development
,
Seedlings - metabolism
,
SRAP
,
Stress concentration
,
Stresses
,
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
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