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Never smokers and lung cancer risk: A case‐control study of epidemiological factors
International journal of cancer, 2006-04, Vol.118 (7), p.1798-1804
Gorlova, Olga Y.
Zhang, Yiqun
Schabath, Matthew B.
Lei, Lei
Zhang, Qing
Amos, Christopher I.
Spitz, Margaret R.
2006
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Gorlova, Olga Y.
Zhang, Yiqun
Schabath, Matthew B.
Lei, Lei
Zhang, Qing
Amos, Christopher I.
Spitz, Margaret R.
Titel
Never smokers and lung cancer risk: A case‐control study of epidemiological factors
Ist Teil von
International journal of cancer, 2006-04, Vol.118 (7), p.1798-1804
Ort / Verlag
Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Erscheinungsjahr
2006
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We performed an analysis of potential epidemiological risk factors for lung cancer using data from 280 cases and 242 hospital‐based controls, all lifetime never smokers (those who had smoked <100 cigarettes in their lifetimes) and frequency matched on age, gender and ethnicity. The data on demographic characteristics, medical history of respiratory diseases (asthma, emphysema, pneumonia and hay fever), weight and height, family history, female characteristics and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and dust exposure were derived from personal interviews. We performed a logistic regression analysis of these variables adjusting for age, gender, ethnicity, income and years of education. Exposure to ETS (OR = 2.08, 95% CI [1.25–3.43]) and dusts (OR = 2.43, 95% CI [1.53–3.88]) were associated with significantly increased risk. In the analysis for joint effects, exposure to both ETS and dusts conferred a higher risk (OR = 3.25, 95% CI [1.58–6.70]) than exposure to either alone. Family history of any cancer with onset before age 50 in at least 1 first degree relative was a significant risk predictor (OR = 1.70, 95% CI [1.10–2.64]). Individuals with a self‐reported physician‐diagnosed history of hay fever, but not asthma, had a decreased lung cancer risk (OR = 0.57, 95% CI [0.35–0.92]). In the multivariate analysis, exposure to ETS and dusts, and family history of cancer with onset before age 50 were significant risk factors, while a history of hay fever (occurring without asthma) was significantly protective. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0020-7136
eISSN: 1097-0215
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.21561
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_17084610
Format
–
Schlagworte
Adult
,
Age of Onset
,
Aged
,
Asthma
,
Biological and medical sciences
,
Case-Control Studies
,
Dust
,
environmental exposures
,
environmental tobacco smoke
,
Epidemiologic Studies
,
Female
,
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
,
Humans
,
lung cancer
,
Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology
,
Lung Neoplasms - etiology
,
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
,
Lung Neoplasms - prevention & control
,
Male
,
Medical sciences
,
Middle Aged
,
Multivariate Analysis
,
never smokers
,
Pedigree
,
Pneumology
,
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal
,
Risk Factors
,
Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects
,
Tumors
,
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
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