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Expression of a functional human type I interferon receptor in hamster cells: application of functional yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) screening
Ist Teil von
The Journal of biological chemistry, 1994-07, Vol.269 (27), p.18102-18110
Ort / Verlag
Bethesda, MD: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Erscheinungsjahr
1994
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The previously cloned human interferon alpha/beta (Hu-IFN-alpha/beta; Type I interferon) receptor cDNA appears to be only
one component of a receptor complex since expression of the cDNA in mouse cells confers sensitivity only to Hu-IFN-alpha B2,
but a monoclonal antibody against this cloned receptor subunit inhibits biological activities of Hu-IFN-alpha A, Hu-IFN-alpha
B2, Hu-IFN-omega, and Hu-IFN-beta. Here we report that a yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) containing a segment of human chromosome
21 introduced into Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells confers upon these cells a greatly enhanced response to Hu-IFN-alpha
A and Hu-IFN-alpha B2 as well as an increased response to Hu-IFN-omega, Hu-IFN-alpha A/D(Bgl), andd Hu-IFN-beta. These responses
were measured by induction of class I MHC antigens and by protection against encephalomyocarditis virus and vesicular stomatitis
virus. Furthermore, these cells exhibit specific high affinity binding of Hu-IFN-alpha A and Hu-IFN-alpha B2, Hu-IFN-beta,
and Hu-IFN-omega. The results indicate that all the genes necessary to reconstitute a biologically active Type I human IFN
receptor complex are located within the human DNA insert of this YAC clone.