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Effect of the moisture content of forced hot air on the postharvest quality and bioactive compounds of mango fruit (Mangifera indica L. cv. Manila)
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2014-04, Vol.94 (6), p.1078-1083
Ornelas‐Paz, José de Jesús
Yahia, Elhadi M
2014
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Ornelas‐Paz, José de Jesús
Yahia, Elhadi M
Titel
Effect of the moisture content of forced hot air on the postharvest quality and bioactive compounds of mango fruit (Mangifera indica L. cv. Manila)
Ist Teil von
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2014-04, Vol.94 (6), p.1078-1083
Ort / Verlag
Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of hot air treatments in controlling decay and insects in mango fruit has been demonstrated and has usually been assessed as a function of the temperature of the heated air and the duration of the treatment. However, the contribution of the moisture content of the heated air has received little attention, especially with regard to fruit quality. In this study, mango fruits (cv. Manila) at mature‐green stage were treated with moist (95% relative humidity (RH)) or dry (50% RH) hot forced air (43 °C, at 2.5 m s⁻¹ for 220 min) and then held at 20 °C for 9 days and evaluated periodically. RESULTS: The heating rate was higher with moist air. Treatments with moist and dry air did not cause injury to the fruit. Treatment with moist air temporarily slowed down color development, softening, weight loss and β‐carotene biosynthesis. This slowing down was clearly observed during the first 4–5 days at 20 °C. However, non‐heated fruit and fruit heated with dry air showed similar quality at the end of storage. CONCLUSION: The moisture content of the heating air differentially modulated the postharvest ripening of ‘Manila’ mangoes. Moist air temporarily slowed down the ripening process of this mango cultivar. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0022-5142
eISSN: 1097-0010
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.6384
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1677931730
Format
–
Schlagworte
Air
,
beta Carotene - biosynthesis
,
beta-carotene
,
bioactive compounds
,
bioactive properties
,
Biosynthesis
,
Color
,
cultivars
,
Diet
,
Drying
,
Food Handling - methods
,
Food Preservation - methods
,
Food science
,
Fruit - chemistry
,
Fruit - standards
,
fruit quality
,
Fruits
,
heat treatments
,
Heating
,
Hot Temperature
,
Humans
,
Humidity
,
Insects
,
Mangifera - chemistry
,
Mangifera indica
,
Mangifera indica L
,
mangoes
,
Moisture content
,
postharvest
,
quality
,
Relative humidity
,
Ripening
,
Softening
,
storage quality
,
temperature
,
Vitamin A
,
vitamins A and C
,
Water
,
water content
,
Weight loss
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