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Synthesis and applications of molybdenum (IV) oxide
Ist Teil von
Journal of materials science, 2012-03, Vol.47 (5), p.2057-2071
Ort / Verlag
Boston: Springer US
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Molybdenum dioxide (MoO
2
) is a transition metal oxide with unusual metal-like electrical conductivity and high catalytic activity toward reforming hydrocarbons. This review covers the synthesis techniques used to fabricate MoO
2
in a variety of morphologies and particle sizes. Processing from molybdenum ore and reduction from MoO
3
are also covered, with emphasis on reduction mechanisms and kinetic considerations. Discussions of various solution-based and gas phase synthesis techniques shed light on strategies to achieve various unique morphologies, which leads into a brief discussion of nanoscale MoO
2
. Nanoscale MoO
2
is of interest for important technological applications including catalysts for partial oxidation of hydrocarbons, solid oxide fuel cell anodes, and high-capacity reversible lithium ion battery anodes.