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Angewandte Chemie (International ed.), 2015-04, Vol.54 (15), p.4474-4477
Auflage
International ed. in English
Ort / Verlag
Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The systematic study of the reaction of M[PF6] salts and Me3SiCN led to a synthetic method for the synthesis and isolation of a series of salts containing the unprecedented [PF2(CN)4]− ion in good yields. The reaction temperature, pressure, and stoichiometry were optimized. The crystal structures of M[PF2(CN)4] (M=[nBu4N]+, Ag+, K+, Li+, H5O2+) were determined. X‐ray crystallography showed the exclusive formation of the cis isomer in accord with 31P and 19F solution NMR spectroscopy data. Starting with the K[PF2(CN)4] the room temperature ionic liquid EMIm[PF2(CN)4] was prepared exhibiting a rather low viscosity.
Marriage at high temperature: Treatment of [nBu4N][PF6] with Me3SiCN led to the formation of the [nBu4N]+ salt of the [PF2(CN)4]− ion (see structure; P=orange, C=gray, N=dark blue, F=light blue). This anion was utilized for the synthesis of low‐viscosity ionic liquids and as a building block for the design of coordination polymers in which Lewis acidic metals were used as counterions.