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Characterization of four new antifungal yanuthones from Aspergillus niger
Ist Teil von
Journal of antibiotics, 2015-03, Vol.68 (3), p.201-205
Ort / Verlag
London: Nature Publishing Group UK
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Four new yanuthone analogs (
1–4
) were isolated from the filamentous fungus
Aspergillus niger
. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of UHPLC-DAD-HRMS data and one-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. Labeling studies with
13
C
8
-6-methylsalicylic acid identified three class I yanuthones originating from the polyketide 6-methylsalicylic acid (yanuthone K, L and M (
1–3
)) and a class II yanuthone, which was named yanuthone X
2
(
4
). The four new compounds were tested toward the pathogenic yeast
Candida albicans
and all displayed antifungal activity. Yanuthone X
2
represents the first example of a bioactive class II yanuthone, demonstrating the pharmaceutical potential of this class.