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Tissue-specific regulation of the alpha-myosin heavy chain gene promoter in transgenic mice
Ist Teil von
The Journal of biological chemistry, 1991-12, Vol.266 (36), p.24613-24620
Ort / Verlag
Bethesda, MD: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Erscheinungsjahr
1991
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The intergenic region between the mouse alpha-myosin heavy chain (MHC) and beta-MHC genes was analyzed in terms of its ability
to drive gene expression in transgenic mice. Earlier, we reported that the entire intergenic region was sufficient to direct
expression of the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyl transferase reporter gene in a tissue-specific and developmental stage-specific
manner. Additional transgenic lines have been generated which include two deletions. The first deletion, alpha-3, which lacks
the distal 2.5 kilobase pairs of the upstream region, is competent to direct tissue- and developmental-specific expression
of the transgene. A larger deletion, in which only 138 base pairs upstream of the transcriptional start site remain, shows
no chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity in either muscle or non-muscle tissue. Tissue surveys of transgene expression
indicated low levels of activity in the lung, and analyses via the polymerase chain reaction confirmed the presence of the
endogenous alpha-MHC gene transcripts in this tissue. Subsequently, an alpha-MHC gene-specific riboprobe was used to detect
the cognate transcripts in lung sections by in situ hybridization. The data show that, in the lung, the transcripts are localized
to the thick intimal wall of the veins and venules.