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Lignan and flavonoids from the stems of Zea mays and their anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities
Ist Teil von
Archives of pharmacal research, 2015-02, Vol.38 (2), p.178-185
Ort / Verlag
Heidelberg: Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The stems of
Zea mays
L., otherwise known as cornstalks, were extracted with 80 % aqueous MeOH, and the concentrated extract was successively partitioned with ethyl acetate (EtOAc), normal butanol, and water. From the EtOAc fraction, a new lignan along with three known flavonoids, tricin (
1
), salcolin A (
2
), and salcolin B (
3
), were isolated. The chemical structure of the lignan was determined to be tetrahydro-4,6-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1
H
,3
H
-furo[3,4-
c
]furan-1-one (
4
) through spectroscopic data analyses including NMR, MS, and IR. All compounds were isolated for the first time from this plant. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against NO production in Lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 cells and their protective activity in glutamate-induced cell death in HT22 cells. The compounds
1
,
2
and
4
showed anti-inflammatory effects with IC
50
values of 2.63, 14.65, and 18.91 μM, respectively, as well as neuroprotective effects with EC
50
values of 25.14, 47.44, and >80 μM, respectively.