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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Notch-1 Controls the Expression of Fatty Acid-activated Transcription Factors and Is Required for Adipogenesis
Ist Teil von
  • The Journal of biological chemistry, 1997-11, Vol.272 (47), p.29729-29734
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
1997
Quelle
Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Notch, a transmembrane receptor member of the homeotic epidermal growth factor-like family of proteins, participates in cell-to-cell signaling to control cell fate during development. Activated Notch-1 constructs lacking the extracellular region prevent differentiation of several mammalian cells in vitro. This effect, however, bypasses the normal mechanisms of cell-to-cell interactions in which Notch-1 participates. We investigated the role of Notch-1 in the hormone-induced adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts, a paradigmatic model of adipogenesis that requires cell-to-cell contact. Unlike other differentiation models, Notch-1 expression and function were necessary conditions for adipogenesis. Impaired Notch-1 expression by antisenseNotch-1 constructs prevented adipocyte differentiation. Strategies aimed at blocking putative Notch/ligand interactions also blocked adipogenesis, implicating Notch as a critical molecule in cell-to-cell signaling necessary for differentiation. Inhibition of Notch-1 expression or function decreased the expression of peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptors δ and γ, transcription factors that control adipocyte differentiation and that are up-regulated at cell confluence. These results implicate Notch in the commitment of 3T3-L1 cells to undergo adipogenesis by controlling the expression of the principal regulators of this process.

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