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Vulnerability of melanic Daphnia to brown trout predation
Ist Teil von
Journal of plankton research, 1996-11, Vol.18 (11), p.2113-2118
Ort / Verlag
Oxford: Oxford University Press
Erscheinungsjahr
1996
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The co-existence of melanic Daphnia cf longispina and facultatively planktivorous brown trout is reported from a clear-water, alpine lake. This cooccurrence is uncommon, presumably due to the vulnerability of pigmented Daphnia to fish predation. Lake Bjornesfjorden (Norway) provided an opportunity to test this assumption. About 20% of the fish caught in gill nets had fed on Daphnia. The trout exerted a marked selection for large-sized Daphnia prey, and a very strong selection for pigmented individuals relative to transparent ones The persistence of a pigmented Daphnia population probably relies on limited recruitment and a low stock of the predator, and the availability of more favourable benthic prey organisms.